A Commercial Heifer is a young female beef animal that is not registered with a breed association and is typically shown for her production potential rather than for meat. These heifers are raised to become part of a commercial cow-calf operation and are judged on their ability to become productive brood cows.
A Market Steer is a castrated male beef animal raised for meat production and exhibited in livestock shows. These steers are showcased by youth in 4-H, FFA, and county fair programs.